If You Have A Blowout While Driving You Should

If You Have a Blowout While Driving, You Should…

A tire blowout is a terrifying experience. That sudden loss of control, the jarring thump, and the immediate struggle to regain stability can leave even experienced drivers shaken. Knowing what to do before, during, and after a blowout can mean the difference between a minor inconvenience and a serious accident. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and skills to handle this potentially dangerous situation safely and effectively.

Before the Blowout: Prevention is Key

The best way to handle a blowout is to prevent one from happening in the first place. Regular tire maintenance is paramount. This involves:

1. Regular Tire Pressure Checks:

• Importance: Under-inflated tires are significantly more prone to blowouts, especially at higher speeds. Over-inflation can also weaken tire structure and lead to failure.
• Frequency: Check your tire pressure at least once a month, and before any long journey. Use a reliable pressure gauge and consult your vehicle's owner's manual for the recommended pressure.
• Temperature Considerations: Remember that tire pressure fluctuates with temperature. Check pressure when tires are cold (before driving).

2. Tire Tread Depth Inspection:

• Importance: Worn-out tires have less grip and are more susceptible to blowouts. The minimum legal tread depth varies by location, but generally, 2/32 of an inch is considered the limit.
• Frequency: Check your tread depth regularly using a tread depth gauge or the penny test (insert a penny into the tread groove; if you can see the top of Lincoln's head, it's time for new tires).
• Uneven Wear: Uneven tire wear can indicate underlying suspension problems that should be addressed promptly by a mechanic.

3. Regular Tire Rotation and Balancing:

• Importance: Rotating your tires ensures even wear, extending their lifespan and reducing the risk of blowouts. Balancing prevents vibrations that can stress the tires and contribute to premature wear.
• Frequency: Follow your vehicle manufacturer's recommendations for tire rotation and balancing. Generally, this is every 5,000-7,500 miles or every six months.

4. Visual Inspection for Damage:

• Importance: Regularly inspect your tires for cuts, bulges, embedded objects, or any signs of damage. Even small punctures can weaken the tire structure and increase the risk of a blowout.
• Frequency: Perform a visual inspection every time you check your tire pressure.

During the Blowout: Maintaining Control

A blowout feels like a sudden, violent impact. Your vehicle will likely pull sharply to one side. Here's what to do:

1. Grip the Steering Wheel Firmly:

• Importance: Your immediate reaction will determine the outcome. Do not jerk or overreact. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel to prevent losing control.
• Avoid Braking Hard: Sudden braking can worsen the situation and increase the risk of a skid.

2. Ease Off the Accelerator:

• Importance: Gradually reduce your speed. Do not slam on the brakes. The goal is to slow down gradually and safely.

3. Steer Straight Ahead:

• Importance: Maintain directional control. Counter-steer gently only if necessary to correct for any significant drift. Avoid over-steering, which can cause a skid.
• Avoid Sudden Movements: Any abrupt movements of the steering wheel will increase the chance of losing control.

4. Gradually Apply the Brakes:

• Importance: Once you’ve gained control and reduced your speed, gently apply the brakes to bring the vehicle to a complete stop. Avoid hard braking, which could lock the wheels.
• Location: Aim to pull over to a safe location away from traffic. If possible, use your hazard lights to alert other drivers.

5. Avoid Sudden Lane Changes:

• Importance: Changing lanes during a blowout is extremely dangerous. Maintain your current lane as much as possible until you have significantly reduced your speed.

After the Blowout: Safety First

Once you've safely stopped, the next steps are crucial:

1. Assess the Situation:

• Importance: Check for injuries to yourself and any passengers. If anyone is injured, call emergency services immediately.
• Vehicle Safety: Ensure your vehicle is positioned safely away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights.

2. Change the Tire (If Possible):

• Importance: Changing a flat tire is a skill every driver should know. If you are comfortable and feel it's safe to do so, carefully follow the instructions in your vehicle's owner's manual. Remember safety first.
• Safety Considerations: Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level, stable surface. Engage the parking brake. Place warning triangles or flares to alert other drivers.

3. Call for Roadside Assistance:

• Importance: If you are uncomfortable changing the tire yourself, or if the damage is too extensive, call your roadside assistance provider or a tow truck.
• Alternatives: If you don't have roadside assistance, call a local tire shop or auto repair service.

4. Inspect the Damaged Tire:

• Importance: Examine the damaged tire for the cause of the blowout. This will help in preventing future incidents. Look for embedded objects, cuts, or excessive wear.
• Professional Advice: Take the damaged tire to a tire professional for evaluation.

5. Replacement Tire:

• Importance: Ensure the replacement tire is correctly inflated and mounted.
• Wheel Alignment: Consider having a wheel alignment check performed after a blowout, as it might have caused misalignment.

Specific Scenarios and Considerations

Several scenarios can complicate a blowout:

Blowouts at High Speeds:

• Increased Danger: High-speed blowouts are particularly dangerous. Maintain composure, grip the steering wheel firmly, and gradually reduce speed. Avoid sudden braking or steering maneuvers.

Blowouts in Adverse Weather:

• Reduced Traction: Rain, snow, or ice significantly reduce traction. Slow down well in advance of anticipated adverse weather conditions, allowing extra time and distance for safe maneuvering.

Blowouts on Curves or Inclines:

• Loss of Control: Blowouts on curves or inclines are especially challenging. Try to maintain control by steering gently and avoiding sudden movements. Avoid hard braking.

Blowouts with Multiple Tires:

• Extremely Dangerous: A blowout involving multiple tires is incredibly hazardous. Reduce speed gradually and safely pull over to the side of the road as soon as possible.

Conclusion: Preparedness is Power

A tire blowout is a stressful event, but by understanding the steps involved in prevention, management, and aftermath, you can significantly mitigate the risks and increase your chances of a safe resolution. Regular tire maintenance is your first line of defense, while calm and controlled responses during a blowout are crucial for safety. Remember: preparation, practice, and knowledge are your best tools in handling this potential hazard on the road. Stay safe out there.