If You Lose Control While The Motorcycle Is Accelerating

What to Do If You Lose Control While Accelerating on a Motorcycle

Losing control of your motorcycle while accelerating can be a terrifying experience, potentially leading to serious injury or even death. This isn't something to be taken lightly, and understanding the causes, prevention, and reactions is crucial for every rider. This comprehensive guide explores the various scenarios where you might lose control during acceleration, offering practical advice on regaining control and preventing future incidents.

Understanding the Causes of Loss of Control During Acceleration

Several factors can contribute to losing control of your motorcycle while accelerating. Identifying these is the first step towards safer riding.

1. Wheel Spin:

The Problem: Excessive throttle input, especially on low-grip surfaces like wet roads, gravel, or loose sand, can easily cause the rear wheel to spin. This loss of traction makes steering unpredictable and highly dangerous. Front wheel spin, while less common during acceleration, can also occur on very powerful bikes or slippery surfaces.
Prevention: Smooth throttle application is key. Avoid sudden bursts of acceleration, especially when starting from a standstill or exiting corners. Practice controlled acceleration to understand your bike's limits on various surfaces. Proper tire pressure also plays a vital role in maintaining grip.

2. Throttle Snapping:

The Problem: A sudden, unexpected surge in engine power, often due to a mechanical malfunction (rare but possible), can overwhelm your ability to control the bike. This is particularly dangerous at higher speeds.
Prevention: Regular motorcycle maintenance is crucial. Ensure your throttle cable is lubricated and functioning correctly. Be aware of any unusual engine behavior and address it promptly.

3. Uneven Surfaces:

The Problem: Unexpected changes in road surface, like potholes, bumps, or patches of gravel or oil, can disrupt traction during acceleration, leading to loss of control.
Prevention: Maintain a safe following distance, be attentive to the road ahead, and adjust your speed accordingly. Practice riding on various surfaces to build your skills and confidence in handling unexpected situations.

4. Leaning Too Much:

The Problem: While leaning is essential for cornering, aggressively leaning while accelerating can shift your weight, destabilizing the motorcycle and potentially causing a loss of control, especially on uneven surfaces or loose gravel.
Prevention: Avoid aggressive leaning during acceleration, particularly on less-than-ideal road surfaces. Maintain a stable body position and avoid sudden inputs to the handlebars.

5. Incorrect Gear Selection:

The Problem: Accelerating in too high a gear can cause the engine to lug, resulting in a loss of power and potentially causing the rear wheel to lose traction. Conversely, accelerating too aggressively in too low a gear can also cause wheelspin.
Prevention: Learn to feel the engine and select the appropriate gear for the situation. Pay attention to engine RPM and adjust the gears smoothly to avoid sudden power surges or engine lugging.

6. Passenger Influence:

The Problem: If you're carrying a passenger, their sudden movements can significantly impact the bike's balance, particularly during acceleration.
Prevention: Communicate with your passenger about maintaining a stable position. Advise them to avoid sudden movements and keep their weight centered.

Regaining Control After Losing Traction

If you feel your motorcycle starting to lose traction while accelerating, immediate and correct action is crucial:

Ease Off the Throttle: This is the most important step. Immediately reduce throttle input to regain traction. Jerking the throttle shut can sometimes worsen the situation, so ease it off smoothly and gradually.
Straighten the Motorcycle: Gently steer the motorcycle straight, avoiding sudden or sharp movements. Avoid over-correcting, as this can make the situation worse.
Control the Brakes (with caution): Use the brakes sparingly and only if absolutely necessary. Applying the front brake too aggressively could cause a front-end washout, while applying the rear brake too hard can cause a skid. Generally, it's best to avoid braking altogether unless absolutely essential for avoiding an imminent collision.
Clutch Control (if possible): If the situation allows, using the clutch can help to disconnect the engine power from the rear wheel, aiding in regaining stability.

Advanced Techniques and Considerations

For experienced riders, some advanced techniques might be helpful in mitigating loss of control during acceleration:

Counter-Steering: This is an advanced technique that involves subtly pushing the handlebar in the direction you want to turn. Counter-steering can help maintain control in some situations involving slight instability.
Body Positioning: Correct body positioning can significantly contribute to stability and control. Maintaining a centered and relaxed body position helps to keep the bike balanced.
Smooth Throttle Control: Practicing smooth and progressive throttle application is paramount. Avoid jerky inputs that disrupt traction.
Trail Braking: In certain situations, using controlled trail braking (applying a slight amount of front brake just before entering a corner) can help to stabilize the motorcycle and maintain control during cornering, especially when accelerating out of the corner. However, this is an advanced technique and should only be attempted after extensive practice.

Preventing Future Incidents

Consistent practice and preventive measures are key to avoiding loss of control while accelerating:

Motorcycle Safety Courses: Enroll in a motorcycle safety course to learn proper riding techniques and develop essential skills.
Regular Maintenance: Keep your motorcycle in excellent mechanical condition. Regular servicing ensures that all components are functioning optimally, minimizing the risk of mechanical failures.
Tire Condition: Maintain your tires properly. Check tire pressure regularly and replace worn tires promptly. Tire quality and condition have a significant impact on traction.
Riding Gear: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including a helmet, jacket, gloves, and boots.
Awareness and Observation: Be constantly aware of your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards. Be observant of road conditions and adjust your riding accordingly.

The Importance of Practice and Experience

No amount of theoretical knowledge can replace practical experience. Regular practice in a safe and controlled environment will build your confidence and skill in handling your motorcycle in various conditions. Start slowly and gradually increase the complexity of the exercises.

Focus on smooth throttle control, proper gear selection, and maintaining a balanced riding position. The more you practice, the better equipped you will be to handle unexpected situations and regain control should you ever lose traction while accelerating.

Conclusion

Losing control of your motorcycle while accelerating is a serious concern, but by understanding the causes, practicing safe riding techniques, and taking preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risks. Remember, safety is paramount. Always ride defensively, be aware of your surroundings, and never push your limits beyond your skill level. Regular practice and consistent attention to detail will make you a safer and more confident rider.