Stna Practice Test 79 Questions And Answers

STNA Practice Test: 79 Questions and Answers to Ace Your Exam

Becoming a certified nursing assistant (CNA) or state-tested nursing assistant (STNA) is a rewarding career path, offering a chance to make a real difference in the lives of others. However, the certification exam can be challenging. This comprehensive practice test, featuring 79 questions and answers, will help you prepare thoroughly and confidently face your STNA exam. This resource covers a wide range of topics, mirroring the actual test's content and difficulty.

Understanding the STNA Exam: What to Expect

The STNA exam assesses your knowledge and skills in providing basic nursing care. The test typically includes multiple-choice questions covering:

• Basic Nursing Skills: This section focuses on practical skills like vital signs measurement (temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure), assisting with personal care (bathing, dressing, grooming), and ambulation.
• Resident Care: This is a crucial area, testing your understanding of resident rights, communication techniques with residents and their families, and recognizing signs and symptoms of common health issues.
• Safety and Infection Control: This section covers crucial aspects of maintaining a safe environment for residents and preventing the spread of infection through proper hygiene practices and adherence to safety protocols.
• Documentation: Accurate and timely documentation is essential. You'll be tested on your ability to accurately record observations and care provided.
• Legal and Ethical Considerations: Understanding resident rights, confidentiality (HIPAA), and ethical responsibilities is vital for successful practice.

STNA Practice Test: 79 Questions and Answers

This practice test simulates the actual STNA exam. Remember to answer each question to the best of your ability before reviewing the answers. This will allow for a more accurate assessment of your knowledge.

Section 1: Basic Nursing Skills

1. What is the normal range for an adult's resting pulse rate?

   • a) 60-100 bpm
   • b) 80-120 bpm
   • c) 40-60 bpm
   • d) 100-140 bpm
   • Answer: a) 60-100 bpm

2. Which of the following is the correct method for measuring a resident's rectal temperature?

   • a) Insert the thermometer into the rectum for 1 minute.
   • b) Insert the thermometer into the rectum for 3 minutes.
   • c) Insert the thermometer into the rectum until resistance is met.
   • d) Insert the thermometer into the rectum for 2 minutes.
   • Answer: b) Insert the thermometer into the rectum for 3 minutes. (Note: Always adhere to facility protocols).

3. When assisting a resident with ambulation, what is the most important safety precaution?

   • a) Make sure the resident is wearing comfortable clothing.
   • b) Ensure the resident's path is clear of obstacles.
   • c) Offer the resident a beverage before ambulation.
   • d) Use a gait belt if necessary.
   • Answer: b) Ensure the resident's path is clear of obstacles. (Though d is also important, b is the most critical for immediate safety).

4. What is the correct order for removing soiled linens?

   • a) Bottom sheet, then top sheet, then blanket.
   • b) Blanket, then top sheet, then bottom sheet.
   • c) Top sheet, then blanket, then bottom sheet.
   • d) Bottom sheet, then blanket, then top sheet.
   • Answer: a) Bottom sheet, then top sheet, then blanket.

5. How should you properly dispose of used needles and syringes?

   • a) In the regular trash can.
   • b) In a designated sharps container.
   • c) In a biohazard bag.
   • d) In the recycling bin.
   • Answer: b) In a designated sharps container.

(Continue with 20-25 more questions on Basic Nursing Skills, covering topics like: measuring vital signs, assisting with feeding, personal hygiene, range of motion exercises, transfer techniques, positioning residents, skin care, and bowel and bladder care. Remember to vary the question types and difficulty levels.)

Section 2: Resident Care

6. What is the most important aspect of effective communication with residents?

   • a) Using medical terminology.
   • b) Speaking loudly and clearly.
   • c) Active listening and showing empathy.
   • d) Avoiding eye contact.
   • Answer: c) Active listening and showing empathy.

7. Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?

   • a) Increased urination.
   • b) Cool, clammy skin.
   • c) Dry mouth and mucous membranes.
   • d) Elevated blood pressure.
   • Answer: c) Dry mouth and mucous membranes.

8. What should you do if a resident refuses to take their medication?

   • a) Force the resident to take the medication.
   • b) Report the refusal to the nurse.
   • c) Discard the medication.
   • d) Ignore the refusal.
   • Answer: b) Report the refusal to the nurse.

9. How can you promote a resident's independence?

   • a) Doing everything for the resident.
   • b) Encouraging self-care activities.
   • c) Restricting the resident's movement.
   • d) Ignoring the resident's requests.
   • Answer: b) Encouraging self-care activities.

10. What is the best way to respond to a resident expressing anger or frustration?

    • a) Ignore the resident.
    • b) Argue with the resident.
    • c) Listen empathetically and try to understand their feelings.
    • d) Tell the resident to calm down.
    • Answer: c) Listen empathetically and try to understand their feelings.

(Continue with 20-25 more questions on Resident Care, covering topics like: resident rights, signs of abuse and neglect, common age-related changes, assisting with ADLs (activities of daily living), communication techniques, emotional support, mental health awareness, and recognizing changes in resident condition.)

Section 3: Safety and Infection Control

11. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection?

    • a) Wearing gloves.
    • b) Frequent handwashing.
    • c) Using disposable equipment.
    • d) Wearing a mask.
    • Answer: b) Frequent handwashing.

12. What should you do if you spill a hazardous substance?

    • a) Wipe it up with a paper towel.
    • b) Report the spill to your supervisor and follow facility protocol.
    • c) Leave it for the housekeeping staff.
    • d) Ignore it.
    • Answer: b) Report the spill to your supervisor and follow facility protocol.

13. What is the proper procedure for using a fire extinguisher (PASS)?

    • a) Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
    • b) Pull, Aim, Spray, Sweep
    • c) Push, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
    • d) Push, Aim, Spray, Sweep
    • Answer: a) Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep

14. How should you properly dispose of contaminated materials?

    • a) In the regular trash.
    • b) In a designated biohazard container.
    • c) In the recycling bin.
    • d) Down the toilet.
    • Answer: b) In a designated biohazard container.

15. What is the first thing you should do if you suspect a resident is experiencing a seizure?

    • a) Restrain the resident.
    • b) Try to stop the seizure.
    • c) Protect the resident from injury.
    • d) Give the resident medication.
    • Answer: c) Protect the resident from injury.

(Continue with 15-20 more questions on Safety and Infection Control, covering topics like: fire safety procedures, fall prevention, body mechanics, standard precautions, transmission-based precautions, handling hazardous materials, emergency procedures, and preventing accidents.)

Section 4: Documentation

16. What is the most important characteristic of accurate documentation?

    • a) Neat handwriting.
    • b) Factual and objective information.
    • c) Detailed descriptions of events.
    • d) Personal opinions.
    • Answer: b) Factual and objective information.

17. What should you do if you make an error in documentation?

    • a) Erase the error.
    • b) Use correction fluid.
    • c) Draw a line through the error, initial and date the correction.
    • d) Leave the error as it is.
    • Answer: c) Draw a line through the error, initial and date the correction.

18. What information should be included in your documentation?

    • a) Your personal feelings about the resident.
    • b) Only significant events.
    • c) Only positive observations.
    • d) Objective observations, treatments administered, and resident's response.
    • Answer: d) Objective observations, treatments administered, and resident's response.

(Continue with 5-7 more questions on Documentation, covering topics like: charting, recording vital signs, reporting observations, following facility policy for documentation, and maintaining confidentiality.)

Section 5: Legal and Ethical Considerations

19. What does HIPAA stand for and what does it protect?

    • a) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; protects resident health information.
    • b) Health Information Privacy Act; protects resident financial information.
    • c) Health Insurance Protection Act; protects resident legal rights.
    • d) Health Information Accountability Act; protects resident medical records.
    • Answer: a) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; protects resident health information.

20. What is considered negligence in the context of resident care?

    • a) Providing compassionate care.
    • b) Following facility policies.
    • c) Failing to provide necessary care, resulting in harm to the resident.
    • d) Communicating effectively with the resident.
    • Answer: c) Failing to provide necessary care, resulting in harm to the resident.

21. What should you do if you suspect a resident is being abused?

    • a) Ignore it.
    • b) Report your suspicions to your supervisor or the appropriate authorities.
    • c) Confront the abuser directly.
    • d) Try to handle the situation yourself.
    • Answer: b) Report your suspicions to your supervisor or the appropriate authorities.

(Continue with 5-7 more questions on Legal and Ethical Considerations, covering topics like: resident rights, confidentiality, professional boundaries, legal responsibilities, and ethical dilemmas.)

Remember: This is a sample practice test. The actual STNA exam may contain different questions and cover additional topics. This practice test is designed to help you familiarize yourself with the format and content of the exam and reinforce your knowledge. Review all aspects of nursing assistant training materials to ensure complete preparation. Good luck!