The Following Should Not Be Done On An Expressway

What NOT to Do on an Expressway: A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving

Expressways, freeways, motorways – whatever you call them, these high-speed roadways are designed for efficient long-distance travel. However, their very efficiency hinges on drivers adhering to specific rules and exhibiting responsible behavior. Ignoring these rules can lead to serious accidents, hefty fines, and even fatalities. This comprehensive guide outlines the critical dos and, more importantly, the don'ts of expressway driving, ensuring your journey is safe and smooth.

Dangerous Driving Behaviors to Absolutely Avoid

This section focuses on the most dangerous and frequently violated rules on expressways. Ignoring these can have devastating consequences.

1. Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

This is non-negotiable. Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly impairs judgment, reaction time, and coordination – all crucial for safe high-speed driving. The consequences of a DUI on an expressway are exponentially worse than on a local road due to higher speeds and heavier traffic. Never, ever drive under the influence. Plan ahead, designate a driver, or utilize ride-sharing services. Your life and the lives of others depend on it.

2. Distracted Driving

Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents everywhere, but its impact is amplified on expressways. Anything that takes your attention away from the road – cell phones, eating, adjusting the radio, applying makeup, interacting with passengers – significantly increases your risk of a crash. Keep your eyes on the road, your hands on the wheel, and your mind focused on driving. Use hands-free devices for calls and avoid all other distractions.

3. Speeding and Reckless Driving

While expressways have higher speed limits than other roads, exceeding those limits dramatically increases the risk of accidents. Speeding reduces your reaction time, making it harder to avoid obstacles or react to sudden events. Reckless driving, which includes weaving through traffic, tailgating, and sudden lane changes, is equally dangerous. Maintain a safe following distance, signal lane changes well in advance, and avoid aggressive maneuvers. Remember, reaching your destination quickly isn't worth risking your life or the lives of others.

4. Tailgating

Tailgating, or following too closely to the vehicle in front, is a major contributor to expressway accidents. It leaves you with insufficient time to react if the car ahead brakes suddenly. Maintain a safe following distance, which should be at least three to four seconds behind the vehicle ahead. This allows you adequate time to brake safely and avoid a collision. Remember, the faster you are driving, the greater your following distance should be.

5. Ignoring Traffic Signals and Signs

Expressways are governed by a network of traffic signals and signs designed to ensure safe and efficient flow. Ignoring these signals, such as lane closures, speed limit changes, or exit signs, is reckless and dangerous. Always pay close attention to all signage and follow instructions carefully.

6. Failing to Use Turn Signals

Proper signaling is essential for safe lane changes and exits on expressways. Failing to signal your intentions can lead to confusion and collisions. Always signal well in advance of any lane change or exit, giving other drivers ample time to react.

7. Driving While Fatigued

Driving when tired is just as dangerous as driving under the influence. Fatigue impairs judgment, reaction time, and concentration, increasing the likelihood of accidents. If you are feeling drowsy, pull over to a safe location and rest, or find an alternative mode of transportation. Your safety is paramount.

8. Improper Lane Usage

Understanding and utilizing expressway lanes correctly is crucial. The leftmost lane is usually for passing only, while the rightmost lane is typically for slower traffic. Avoid lingering in the left lane unless overtaking, and be mindful of merging traffic. Staying in the right lane when not passing allows for a smoother traffic flow and reduces the risk of accidents.

Less Obvious, Yet Equally Important Considerations

Beyond the major no-nos, several less obvious behaviors can compromise safety on expressways.

9. Ignoring Weather Conditions

Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, fog, or strong winds, significantly impact driving conditions on expressways. Reduce your speed, increase your following distance, and drive cautiously. If conditions are severely hazardous, consider delaying your trip until they improve. Remember, the road can be much more treacherous in bad weather.

10. Ignoring Mechanical Issues

Ignoring warning signs from your vehicle, such as engine trouble, tire pressure issues, or brake problems, is extremely risky, especially on an expressway. Address these issues promptly before embarking on a journey, or pull over immediately if problems arise while driving.

11. Improper Use of Emergency Lanes

Emergency lanes are solely for emergencies. Using them for any other purpose, including a quick rest stop or making a phone call, is unsafe and illegal. Only use the emergency lanes if you have a genuine emergency that necessitates stopping, such as a flat tire or a mechanical breakdown.

12. Failing to Check Blind Spots

Before changing lanes or exiting, always check your blind spots thoroughly. Use your mirrors and glance over your shoulder to ensure there are no vehicles in your blind spot before proceeding. This simple step can prevent many accidents.

13. Overconfidence

Many experienced drivers can become overconfident on expressways. This can lead to risky behavior, such as speeding, tailgating, or neglecting safety precautions. Always remain vigilant, and never underestimate the potential risks associated with driving on a fast-paced roadway.

Preparing for Your Expressway Journey: Proactive Safety Measures

Planning ahead is crucial for safe expressway driving.

14. Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection

Before setting off on a journey, perform a quick vehicle inspection. Check your tire pressure, fluid levels, lights, and wipers. Ensure your vehicle is in good mechanical condition to minimize the risk of breakdowns on the expressway.

15. Planning Your Route

Plan your route in advance, using a GPS or map. Familiarize yourself with the expressway's layout, exits, and potential traffic congestion points. This will help reduce stress and ensure a smoother journey.

16. Packing Essentials

Carry essential items in your vehicle, such as a fully charged mobile phone, a first-aid kit, water, and snacks. This preparedness can help you cope with unexpected delays or emergencies.

Conclusion: Prioritizing Safety on the Expressway

Driving on an expressway demands vigilance, responsible behavior, and a commitment to safety. By avoiding the dangerous practices outlined in this guide, and by proactively preparing for your journey, you significantly reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a safe and efficient trip. Remember, your safety and the safety of others on the road is paramount. Drive responsibly, and arrive safely.