The Surface A Drawing Is Created On Is Called The

The Surface a Drawing Is Created On Is Called the Support

The seemingly simple question, "What is the surface a drawing is created on called?" reveals a surprisingly rich tapestry of artistic considerations. While the casual observer might simply say "paper," the answer is far more nuanced and encompasses a wide variety of materials and their impact on the final artwork. The correct term is support, and understanding its significance is crucial for both artists and art enthusiasts. This article will delve into the world of drawing supports, exploring their properties, historical significance, and influence on artistic expression.

Understanding the Role of the Support in Drawing

The support is the foundational element of any drawing, providing the physical base upon which the artist creates. It's more than just a passive recipient of the artist's marks; the support actively participates in the creative process. Its texture, color, absorbency, and even its inherent fragility can significantly influence the artist's choices regarding materials, techniques, and overall aesthetic.

Choosing the right support is a crucial decision for any artist, as it profoundly affects:

• The application of materials: A smooth support will yield different results than a textured one. Watercolor, for example, behaves differently on hot-pressed watercolor paper compared to cold-pressed or rough paper. The support dictates the flow, absorption, and overall appearance of the drawing medium.

• The longevity of the artwork: Some supports are inherently more durable than others. A drawing on archival-quality paper will last far longer than one on flimsy newsprint. The choice of support is directly related to the intended lifespan of the artwork.

• The aesthetic qualities of the drawing: The texture and color of the support can be incorporated into the overall composition, becoming an integral part of the visual experience. The subtle grain of handmade paper, for instance, might contribute to the overall mood and character of the artwork.

• The cost of the artwork: Certain supports, such as high-quality handmade paper or prepared panels, can be significantly more expensive than readily available alternatives. The cost of the support reflects its quality, rarity, and suitability for specific techniques.

Common Drawing Supports: A Detailed Exploration

The range of materials employed as drawing supports is vast and diverse, reflecting the ingenuity and adaptability of artists throughout history. Let's explore some of the most prevalent:

1. Paper: The Quintessential Drawing Support

Paper, arguably the most common drawing support, offers a remarkable versatility. Its availability in countless varieties allows artists to tailor their choice to specific needs and aesthetic preferences:

• Weight and Thickness: Paper weight, measured in pounds or grams per square meter, determines its robustness and resistance to buckling or tearing. Heavier papers are ideal for layered techniques and wet media, while lighter papers are suitable for quick sketches and delicate work.

• Surface Texture: The texture of paper, ranging from smooth (hot-pressed) to rough (cold-pressed or rough), significantly impacts the application and appearance of drawing materials. Smooth paper allows for fine detail and crisp lines, while textured paper creates interesting visual effects and can add a unique character to the artwork.

• Color and Tone: Paper comes in a wide array of colors and tones, from pure white to various shades of cream, gray, and even black. The color of the paper can influence the overall mood of the artwork and interact with the chosen drawing materials.

• Fiber Composition: Paper is typically made from cellulose fibers, but the type of fiber (cotton, linen, wood pulp) affects its durability, texture, and aging characteristics. Archival-quality papers, often made from cotton or linen, are more resistant to degradation over time.

Types of Paper for Drawing: Drawing paper is further classified into various types, including cartridge paper (general purpose), layout paper (smooth surface), sketch paper (lighter weight), watercolor paper (high absorbency), and illustration board (thick and sturdy).

2. Fabric: A Unique and Historically Significant Support

Fabric, particularly canvas and linen, has been used as a drawing support throughout history, offering a unique textural dimension and a sense of tactile engagement. The weave of the fabric influences the artist's mark-making; loose weaves offer more give and create a different aesthetic than tightly woven fabrics.

3. Wood Panels: Providing Durability and Stability

Wood panels, usually prepared with a layer of gesso or primer, provide a rigid and durable support for drawing. The smooth surface of a gessoed panel allows for fine detail and layered techniques. The choice of wood can influence the final appearance, with different woods offering varying textures and colors.

4. Mural Surfaces: Large-Scale Drawing Supports

Mural surfaces encompass a vast range of materials, including plaster walls, specially prepared masonry, and even rock faces. The scale of these supports demands specific approaches to materials and techniques. The characteristics of the wall itself— its texture, porosity, and composition— directly influence the longevity and appearance of the mural.

5. Metal Sheets: A Modern Drawing Support

Metal sheets, such as copper, aluminum, or zinc, offer a unique and unconventional drawing support. The non-porous surface and reflective qualities of metal create visually striking effects. The artist's interaction with the support itself may become a feature of the final artwork.

6. Other Supports: Pushing the Boundaries of Drawing

The possibilities are not limited to those discussed above. Artists continually experiment with new supports, pushing the boundaries of what can be considered a drawing. This may include:

• Glass: Glass offers a completely transparent surface, allowing the artist to play with light and layering.
• Plastic Sheets: Different plastics offer a range of properties suitable for various drawing techniques.
• Found Objects: Recycled materials, repurposed objects, and even unconventional surfaces become canvases for artistic expression.

The Support's Influence on Artistic Techniques and Styles

The chosen support significantly dictates the techniques an artist employs. The absorbency of watercolor paper necessitates a fluid and controlled application of paint, while the smoothness of a gessoed panel allows for finer detail and layered work. Similarly, the texture of the support can influence the artist's line quality, mark-making, and overall approach to the drawing.

Historically, the availability of supports played a critical role in shaping artistic styles. The prevalence of paper in the Renaissance contributed to the rise of detailed drawings and studies. The development of new materials and techniques directly correlated with the emergence of novel artistic movements.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Support for Your Artistic Vision

Choosing the right support is a fundamental aspect of the drawing process. It's not merely a passive backdrop but an active participant, influencing the material selection, techniques employed, and aesthetic qualities of the final artwork. Understanding the properties and characteristics of different supports, from the classic paper to the more unconventional choices, allows artists to make informed decisions that enhance their creative vision. The support, therefore, is far more than just a surface; it's an integral component of the drawing itself, shaping its identity and contributing to its lasting impact. This exploration into the world of drawing supports underscores the vital connection between material and artistic expression, reminding us that even the most fundamental elements of artmaking hold significant weight in defining the final piece. The continued experimentation with new materials and techniques ensures that the conversation surrounding the “support” will remain dynamic and relevant in the future.