The Reader Can Infer That Mr. Utterson

The Enigmatic Mr. Utterson: A Study in Inference and Character Analysis in Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a masterpiece of gothic suspense, leaving readers to piece together the puzzle of its central characters. While the duality of Jekyll and Hyde is overtly presented, the character of Gabriel John Utterson, the stoic lawyer, presents a more subtle challenge. We are never explicitly told Utterson's inner thoughts; instead, we must rely on inference to understand his motivations, beliefs, and the depth of his character. This essay will delve into the key aspects of Mr. Utterson's character, exploring what the reader can infer about him through his actions, relationships, and observations within the narrative.

Utterson's Loyalty and Friendship: A Foundation of Inference

The reader can infer that Mr. Utterson values loyalty and friendship above all else. His unwavering dedication to Henry Jekyll, despite mounting evidence of the latter's dubious behavior, showcases this trait. This loyalty is not blind devotion; it is rooted in a long-standing friendship and a deep-seated sense of responsibility. Utterson’s investigation isn’t driven by mere curiosity or a thirst for justice; rather, it stems from a profound concern for his friend's well-being. He is willing to tolerate Jekyll's eccentricities and even overlook potential illegalities because of their shared history and the bonds of their friendship.

Inference from Actions:

Utterson's actions speak volumes about his loyal character. He doesn't immediately condemn Jekyll based on Enfield’s disturbing tale of the monstrous Hyde. Instead, he chooses to investigate discreetly, attempting to reconcile the seemingly irreconcilable aspects of his friend's personality. His persistence in pursuing the truth, despite facing obstacles and potential dangers, demonstrates the strength of his loyalty and his determination to protect Jekyll, even if it means confronting uncomfortable truths.

Inference from Reactions:

The reader can infer the depth of Utterson's friendship through his reactions to Jekyll's increasingly erratic behavior. He is visibly disturbed by the changes in Jekyll, expressing concern and a growing unease in his interactions with his friend. This concern transcends mere professional duty; it is a manifestation of genuine care and deep personal involvement. His distress is not only a response to Jekyll's actions, but also a reflection of the personal toll the situation takes on him.

Utterson's Moral Compass: A Pillar of Strength and Restraint

Utterson is portrayed as a man of strong moral principles, guided by a keen sense of duty and a steadfast commitment to justice. He embodies Victorian ideals of propriety and restraint, representing a stark contrast to the chaotic and immoral world of Hyde. He acts as a moral anchor in the story, providing a sense of stability and reason amidst the escalating madness.

Inference from his Investigations:

Utterson's investigative efforts highlight his moral compass. He is not driven by personal gain or vengeance. His primary motivation is to unravel the truth and ensure justice, even if it means exposing his friend's darkest secrets. His methodical approach, marked by meticulous observation and careful consideration, emphasizes his commitment to fairness and due process. He does not rush to judgment, preferring to gather evidence and reach conclusions based on verifiable facts.

Inference from his Demeanor:

Utterson's demeanor reflects his moral strength. He remains composed and even-tempered throughout the narrative, despite the increasingly disturbing events unfolding around him. His calm and reserved nature highlights his inner strength and resilience. He does not allow fear or uncertainty to cloud his judgment; instead, he maintains a sense of objectivity, guided by his strong moral principles.

Utterson's Introspection and Restraint: A Mask of Mystery

Despite his outward stoicism, the reader can infer that Utterson possesses a capacity for introspection and emotional depth that he carefully masks. He struggles to reconcile his loyalty to Jekyll with his growing awareness of Jekyll's terrifying secret. This internal conflict is revealed through subtle hints and observations within the narrative, revealing a far more complex character than a simple, straightforward lawyer.

Inference from his Silence:

Utterson’s reticence and deliberate silence are significant. He does not readily share his thoughts and feelings, preferring to observe and deduce rather than openly express his emotions. This self-control, while contributing to his enigmatic nature, also implies a deep capacity for introspection and emotional processing. His silence suggests a thoughtful engagement with the moral complexities of the situation, rather than a lack of feeling or awareness.

Inference from his Limited Emotional Expression:

Utterson’s restrained emotional expression contrasts sharply with the dramatic events surrounding him. His subtle reactions – a slight frown, a furrowed brow, a change in tone – hint at the emotional turmoil he experiences but chooses to conceal. This restraint underscores his strength of character, but also suggests a layer of complexity hidden beneath his stoic exterior. He is not unemotional; rather, he keeps his emotions carefully controlled, revealing his capacity for empathy and his dedication to maintaining composure during extraordinary circumstances.

Utterson's Role as a Catalyst for Revelation: A Key Observer and Participant

Utterson acts as a catalyst, driving the narrative forward through his investigations and persistent pursuit of truth. He is not merely a passive observer; he actively engages with the unfolding events, shaping the narrative arc and ultimately contributing to the shocking revelation of Jekyll's dual existence.

Inference from his Involvement in the Case:

Utterson's relentless pursuit of the truth is not accidental. He actively seeks answers, pursuing leads, collecting evidence, and confronting key figures involved in the story. His direct involvement underscores his crucial role in bringing the truth to light. He is more than a witness; he is an active participant in unveiling the hidden secrets of Jekyll and Hyde.

Inference from his Relationship with Poole:

His relationship with Poole, Jekyll's butler, exemplifies his active participation. He trusts Poole's intuition and concerns, demonstrating his belief in the value of information coming from various sources. This trust and openness showcase his dedication to uncovering the full story, even if it means venturing beyond established social norms or professional boundaries.

Conclusion: Unraveling the Mystery of Mr. Utterson

Through a careful analysis of Mr. Utterson's actions, relationships, and reactions, the reader can infer a multifaceted character defined by unwavering loyalty, strong moral principles, and a quiet strength. He is not just a supporting character; he is a crucial element of the narrative, a catalyst for revelation, and a compelling study in human nature. Stevenson masterfully creates a character whose subtlety and restraint invites readers to engage in a process of inference, deepening the engagement with the story and the exploration of its moral complexities. Utterson's enigmatic persona enhances the suspense and mystery of the narrative, leaving a lasting impact long after the final page is turned. His quiet strength and unwavering dedication to both friendship and justice make him a truly unforgettable figure in gothic literature.